Aztlan Farms - "Bred in the Blue" Tennessee Walking Horses

Over Supply, Under Demand
By Brad Woodruff, Aztlan Farms

The slump in the horse market in general and for Tennessee Walking Horses in particular is a complex dilemma. I’m not an economist and from sales loses over the years, I am not a particularly good businessman either. But, I do consider myself a skilled breeder, and a pretty good forecaster of economic trends and human nature.

What happened to the market?

The macro economic picture of the U.S. economy is the first place to look. Over speculation and over valuation of stocks in the red hot technology sector as a result of the internet .com craze led to the bursting of the bubble and almost overnight 4 trillion dollars of paper wealth disappearing…middle class people who thought they were getting wealthy with their 401K type retirement program took a big, big hit…. Then the Enron debacle and the bankruptcy of several other high profile pension funds and the big one… the 9-11 attack on the World Trade Center…these three catastrophic economic events caused all of us as consumers a loss of confidence in the future and the need to re-examine the vulnerability of our own financial well being. How would we be able to pay for our inflated mortgages and shinny new SUV or Pick-up and/or plans for security in retirement if our own livelihood was suddenly taken away?

What was the fall out to the Walking Horse Industry?

A similar period of “irrational exuberance” paralled the larger economy, speculation drove real ( or imagined) valuations of good walking horses to new record highs-Jose Jose “sold” for 1.5 million and common cremello pleasure colts sold for $10,000! “Thar’s Gold in them thar hills” an off we went as an industry trying to stake our claim. The macro economy drove the fall of interest rates to record lows and correspondingly the rise of credit indebtedness to record highs. The result of this for the industry is it overbought, oversold and over produced causing a glut of horses in every market division as demand softened and then became saturated. The sheer costs of maintenance of this saturation removed money from the marketplace to buy and sell as required for healthy commerce.. The overhead maintenance pressures owners face forces them to sell in a down market, furthering the oversupply under demand and collapsing valuations. A classic “Boom and Bust” cycle of the equine variety.

What can we do to get out of the mess we are in?

1. Invest in expanding the market for all divisions of Tennessee Walking Horses…for the sake of discussion, lets assume 99% of the horse market wants a pleasure horse not a padded performance horse-but 99% of the TWHBEA market strategy is geared to the 1% Padded division. It’s the inverse of what it should be: That is, bring new horse people from the trotting breeds to the table by showcasing and extolling the TWH virtues of natural gait, smooth ride, versatility, pleasant disposition, beauty and easy keeper qualities First, …Then let them discover specializations and niches that fit their lifestyle and that they can enjoy with their horse.

2. Take a greater responsibility for the industry as individual owners and exert some leadership or support the efforts of people who will, that can bring “new blood” and new perspectives to the decision making process of the TWHBEA board. The Board is Shelbyville centric and lop-sidedly Padded enthusiast.


3. Raise Stud fees to discourage breeding mediocre and poor mares and allow the marketplace to determine which stallions should perpetuate their genes for future generations and which should be gelded and used for other equine pursuits. It is a sad statement on the condition of the industry at the bottom levels when we see $150.00 stud fees advertised in the Voice. If stud fees started at $1,000 and up, fewer sub par mares would be bred and fewer foals would be marketed at give away prices.

4. Raise Foal Prices to insure a fair return on your investment and set an expectation of quality in relation to valuation. Let the marketplace work, If your foals don’t sell at first, add value, i.e. age, training, etc. until they do. Don’t dump foals on the market at sacrifice and continue the spiral depressed prices. Don’t over inventory, get one crop substantially sold before breeding replacements or substantially expanding production.

5. Apply some self restraint and don’t breed all your mares, take a time out to let the market recover. Be more selective. Strive to produce the best possible foal for your division. Collectively we flood the market and collectively we suffer for it.

6. Stop soring in its tracks. No rationalization can justify torturing a horse to perform in a showring. The fiasco at the 2006 Celebration only exacerbates an already bad problem. This image has permeated our breed for 40 years and is a generalized perception among horse enthusiasts of other breeds THAT WON’T GO AWAY , that makes overcoming this perception and expanding our market share doubly difficult. As a consequence breeders are competing for a larger share of an existing and perhaps shrinking TWH owner market-which as stated above has become saturated.

Admittedly, this is tough medicine to take, but if we as an industry could reform we can come out of the down market and once again prosper. The greatest advocate for our breed is The Tennessee Walking Horse itself, natural, elegant, sound and free moving as the founders bred him. In the end quality sells.


Brad Woodruff
18875 Atterberry Street
Petersburg, IL 62675
217-632-2096